particle:

• indicates emotion or admiration - at sentence end - female language
• indicates emphasis - at sentence end - Kansai dialect

interjection:

• wah!
• boo!

expression:

• indicates emotion, admiration, emphasis, etc. - abbr of ～ていたの; usu. at sentence end ➜ わ

expression / particle:

• indicates emotion and emphasis - at sentence-end - archaism ➜ わい・の・な

particle:

• indicates a confident conclusion - at sentence-end, falling tone - Kansai dialect ➜ の
• indicates emotional emphasis - at sentence-end - female language - Kansai dialect ➜ の
• indicates question - at sentence-end, rising tone - Kansai dialect ➜ の

particle:

• indicates location of action; at; in - にて is the formal literary form
• indicates time of action
• indicates means of action; cause of effect; by

conjunction:

• and then; so

auxiliary:

• indicates continuing action ［で］ - alternate form of 〜て used for some verb types ➜ て

particle:

• indicates certainty, emphasis, etc. ［で］ - at sentence-end - Kansai dialect ➜ よ

particle:

• indicates reason or excuse - used as a conjunction or at sentence-end, often as 〜ものな, 〜ものね
• indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged - at sentence-end - female language

particle:

• indicates possessive - occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之 ➜ 乃
• nominalizes verbs and adjectives
• substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ➜ が
• (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion - often ん
• (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis - female language
• (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

particle:

• topic marker particle - pronounced わ in modern Japanese
• indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
• adds emphasis

particle:

• indicates emphasis, intention, etc. - at sentence end - archaism - Tosa dialect
• indicates emphasis, intention, etc. - at sentence end - humorous term

particle:

• indicates direct object of action
• indicates subject of causative expression
• indicates an area traversed
• indicates time (period) over which action takes place
• indicates point of departure or separation of action
• indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc. ➜ が・が・が

particle:

• indicates emphasis - at sentence end - Kyūshū dialect

particle:

• indicates emphasis - at sentence end - Kansai dialect

particle:

• indicates emotion - sentence end, mainly masc. ➜ わ

suffix:

• particularly; especially
• indicates the number of horses or oxen drawing a carriage; indicates the number of oars on a boat
• indicates the number of movies, plays, etc. comprising a single program; indicates the number of items or methods used

particle:

• indicates emotion, admiration, etc. - at sentence-end - archaism ➜ か・や

suffix noun:

• suffix for familiar person ➜ ちゃん

particle:

• indicates emphasis - at sentence end - Kansai dialect

noun:

• prostitute - archaism - abbreviation ➜ やんま

particle:

• (at sentence-end) indicates mild emphasis - archaism

expression / ~よい adjective:

• indicates concession or compromise - after the ren'youkei form of a verb
• indicates permission

expression / adjective:

• indicates concession or compromise - after the ren'yōkei form of a verb ➜ てもいい
• indicates permission ➜ てもいい

expression / adjective:

• (after the ren'yōkei form of a verb) indicates concession or compromise ➜ てもいい
• indicates permission ➜ てもいい

auxiliary adjective:

• want to ... do something; would like to ... - after the -masu stem of a verb

particle:

• indicates emphasis - at sentence-end - Kyūshū dialect

suffix / adjective:

• very ... - after a noun or the -masu stem of a verb; also ったい ➜ めでたい

auxiliary verb:

• indicates recollection or realization (i.e. of hearsay or the past); can form a poetic past tense
• indicates continuation from the past to the present
• end; conclusion - also written with the ateji 鳧

particle:

• indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
• indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)

conjunction:

• but; however; still; and
• regardless of; whether (or not) - after the volitional form of a verb

suffix:

• indicates storeys, structures, or materials used in a building
• indicates denomination (after a currency)

particle:

• indicates emphasis, agreement, request for confirmation, etc.; is it so - at sentence end

interjection:

• hey; come on; listen

auxiliary adjective:

• not - verb-negating suffix; may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation - colloquialism ➜ ない